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Converter Metallic Substrate

Posted on Sunday, May 2, 2010 in Catalytic Converters

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Converter Metallic Substrate
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METALLIC SUBSTRATE CATALYTIC CONVERTER 3.0
METALLIC SUBSTRATE CATALYTIC CONVERTER 3.0" ID/OD
Paypal   US $115.95
METALLIC SUBSTRATE CATALYTIC CONVERTER 2.5
METALLIC SUBSTRATE CATALYTIC CONVERTER 2.5" ID/OD
Paypal   US $115.95
METALLIC SUBSTRATE CATALYTIC CONVERTER 2.25
METALLIC SUBSTRATE CATALYTIC CONVERTER 2.25" ID/OD
Paypal   US $115.95
METALLIC SUBSTRATE CATALYTIC CONVERTER 2.0
METALLIC SUBSTRATE CATALYTIC CONVERTER 2.0" ID/OD
Paypal   US $115.95
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With corona treating, the goal is to increase the materials surface energy to provide wet ability and adhesion. But, treating a plastic film or substrate can be ineffective when the system is not properly run and maintained. So you must be aware of how to effectively process the various materials or substrates.

Over or under corona treating can transfer too much energy to a plastic substrate which is where a lot of problems could occur when printing or converting of plastic material. When attempting to obtain satisfactory printing results on under treated material can result in the use of excessive amounts of ink in an effort to try to make up for the low treatment levels. Over treatment can result in damage to the material itself as well as problems with the plastic film or plastic tubing blocking together.

Poor ink adhesion, or low dyne levels can occur. How you can establish a good starting point is with the power level. You begin by working your way u until the anticipated dyne level is achieved this is done through quality assurance checks of the plastic film. Once the power level is established for the given product at the given speed, note the power level so when your next time you run the same material and machine speeds you will have a set standard and can be assured of desired repeatability.

Plastic film converters can achieve proper treat levels through trial and error. Testing protocols which include adhesion and bond strength measurements at a variety of power levels should be used to determine the acceptable power level for each substrate or material type, material thickness, and even material suppliers are all variables which can impact the appropriate power level. Once determined, the appropriate power settings should become a permanent part of the job specification.

Accurate web tension effects plastic film treatment which if not controlled properly can cause variances in surface treatment. With too much tension the material can wrinkle or snap whereas a lack of tension creates air gaps between the material and roll. In both cases the material can become unevenly treated. Also can cause another problem called backside treating.

Materials that do not come in close contact with the treater roll under the electrode or back up roller can affect the treatment process. Wrinkles in the material or air getting trapped under the material can result in some treatment of the back side of the material which will result in reduce treatment level in respect to the top part of the material and may cause the material to stick together or block.

There are ways to ensure proper tension is to consider nip rolls as they will eliminate concerns with developing an air pocket between the back up roll and the plastic film. Also in some cases you may want to have a spreader roll or a crowned roll to help eliminate any wrinkles especially at higher production speeds.

Maintaining the surface treatment equipment is very important to help reduce long production downtimes. Proper cleaning of the equipment will reduce this downtime.

Many materials tend to clog up or coat the electrodes or air take away systems for example materials like slip and other additives during the corona treatment process.

The material acts like dirt and can be deposited on the rollers or electrodes. The dirt build up can contribute to producing backside treating causes high and low spots on the treater roll which allows for air gaps that changes the variance in the levels of treatment.

This is one thing plastic converters can do is maintain the treater equipment. Inspect the rollers and electrodes when you have a web break, inspect the rollers for un-wanted particles. Assure your exhaust and cooling air is working properly especially during high humidity months. With a little care and designed scheduled maintenance your equipment will last a long time but best of all product quality.

dbanig@prflexbag.com

www.prflexbag.com

What’s the Difference Between Cmyk and Rgb?

CMYK and RGB are two different colour models, and understanding the difference can mean producing a great-looking insert rather than a muddy, disappointing one. We'll have to delve into a little science to explain this difference. The RGB colour model is used by monitors, televisions, scanners, and digital cameras. A monitor uses very small bands of red, green, and blue light to generate colour. RGB is additive because when you add all three colours together, you get white light; when you turn off all three lights, you get black. By mixing varying amounts of red, green, and blue light, you can create most other colours. However, the paper used for a magazine, CD booklet, DVD sleeve can't generate light like a computer monitor. It relies on reflected light, and the subtractive colour model CMYK. When you add cyan, magenta, and yellow together (CMY), you get a colour close to black, and when you don't lay down any ink, you get white-that is, the white of the paper. A fourth colour, black, is added for economical and practical reasons, and is referred to by ‘K' so as not to be confused with blue. By mixing varying amounts of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks, you can create most other colours. All commercial, full-colour printing uses CMYK inks. So why is the difference important? Most colours created on the RGB monitor can be duplicated using CMYK inks, but not all. As your RGB monitor is generating light, it can create some bright colours that can't be duplicated on any CMYK printing press. Paper can only reflect light, so if you print the super-bright RGB colours in CMYK, they get a lot duller. If you're designing artwork in an RGB colour space, we'll have to convert it to CMYK to print. Depending on your artwork, the colours might shift a little or a lot. When sending artwork for printing you ought to provide all your images in CMYK. This way, if there are any colour shifts, you'll be able to see them and take steps to correct the problem. If you supply RGB images, your prnter you make the CMYK conversion, and hopefully show you a proof. If you want to make any changes to your images at that point, your job may be delayed and incur additional charges. It's much better for you to supply CMYK files up front. What's the difference between process and spot colours? Process colour uses translucent CMYK inks laid on top of one another to fool your eye into seeing other colours. A spot colour ink is a specially-mixed hue that is not made by combining two or more inks, but rather is a single ink of a specific colour. Spot colours can be brighter or more saturated than process colours, or have special properties, such as metallic gold or fluorescent green. Will the printing on my CD / DVD match my booklet or digipak? All packaging is printed in HP Indigo process (CMYK) colour, while standard on-disc printing is done with inkjet inks. While the processes are similar, some colours-blue and orange in particular-look very different due to the different inks and different substrates. In general, the HP Indigo prints are brighter and more saturated than their inkjet equivalents. If matching the disc to the rest of the package is important to you, we can provide you with proof copies of all your items, however because of the different processes involved we cannot guarantee we will be able to provide you with an exact match. What are the differences between printing on the disc face and printing the rest of the packaging that I should keep in mind when designing? Discs are printed with a different process than the rest of the packaging. Booklets, digipaks, and jackets are printed with HP Indigo (CMYK) inks, using a high-quality process liquid electrostatic lithography. Discs are printed either with Inkjet printers or for larger runs (over 1000) are silkscreened. There are a couple of key differences to keep in mind: The tonal range that we can hold while silkscreening the discs is 15-85%. Tones lighter than 15% may blow out to zero, and those darker than 85% may fill in completely. As a result, we do not recommend CMYK and RGB are two different colour models, and understanding the difference can mean producing a great-looking insert rather than a muddy, disappointing one. We'll have to delve into a little science to explain this difference. The RGB colour model is used by monitors, televisions, scanners, and digital cameras. A monitor uses very small bands of red, green, and blue light to generate colour. RGB is additive because when you add all three colours together, you get white light; when you turn off all three lights, you get black. By mixing varying amounts of red, green, and blue light, you can create most other colours. However, the paper used for a magazine, CD booklet, DVD sleeve can't generate light like a computer monitor. It relies on reflected light, and the subtractive colour model CMYK. When you add cyan, magenta, and yellow together (CMY), you get a colour close to black, and when you don't lay down any ink, you get white-that is, the white of the paper. A fourth colour, black, is added for economical and practical reasons, and is referred to by ‘K' so as not to be confused with blue. By mixing varying amounts of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks, you can create most other colours. All commercial, full-colour printing uses CMYK inks. So why is the difference important? Most colours created on the RGB monitor can be duplicated using CMYK inks, but not all. As your RGB monitor is generating light, it can create some bright colours that can't be duplicated on any CMYK printing press. Paper can only reflect light, so if you print the super-bright RGB colours in CMYK, they get a lot duller. If you're designing artwork in an RGB colour space, we'll have to convert it to CMYK to print. Depending on your artwork, the colours might shift a little or a lot. When sending artwork for printing you ought to provide all your images in CMYK. This way, if there are any colour shifts, you'll be able to see them and take steps to correct the problem. If you supply RGB images, your prnter you make the CMYK conversion, and hopefully show you a proof. If you want to make any changes to your images at that point, your job may be delayed and incur additional charges. It's much better for you to supply CMYK files up front. What's the difference between process and spot colours? Process colour uses translucent CMYK inks laid on top of one another to fool your eye into seeing other colours. A spot colour ink is a specially-mixed hue that is not made by combining two or more inks, but rather is a single ink of a specific colour. Spot colours can be brighter or more saturated than process colours, or have special properties, such as metallic gold or fluorescent green. Will the printing on my CD / DVD match my booklet or digipak? All packaging is printed in HP Indigo process (CMYK) colour, while standard on-disc printing is done with inkjet inks. While the processes are similar, some colours-blue and orange in particular-look very different due to the different inks and different substrates. In general, the HP Indigo prints are brighter and more saturated than their inkjet equivalents. If matching the disc to the rest of the package is important to you, we can provide you with proof copies of all your items, however because of the different processes involved we cannot guarantee we will be able to provide you with an exact match. What are the differences between printing on the disc face and printing the rest of the packaging that I should keep in mind when designing? Discs are printed with a different process than the rest of the packaging. Booklets, digipaks, and jackets are printed with HP Indigo (CMYK) inks, using a high-quality process liquid electrostatic lithography. Discs are printed either with Inkjet printers or for larger runs (over 1000) are silkscreened. There are a couple of key differences to keep in mind: The tonal range that we can hold while silkscreening the discs is 15-85%. Tones lighter than 15% may blow out to zero, and those darker than 85% may fill in completely. As a result, we do not recommend using very dark or very light photos on the disc.High-contrast images work best. Subtle changes in tone can be lost in the silkscreening process.Gradients or blends do not print well, and can look uneven or blotchy. We strongly recommend avoiding gradients or blends on the disc. Gradients that look smooth on CD packaging don't translate well to the silkscreen printing process on the disc. Highlights and shadows don't offer smooth transitions, instead dropping off dramatically and resulting in an uneven, rough-looking line.Due to registration issues with silk-screening, we cannot print overlapping screens such as duotones or spot colour mixes (e.g., 25% PMS 115 and 65% PMS 215) on the disc.The line screen on the disc is 100 lpi, which produces lower-quality images than the 200 lpi printing for the offset-printed packaging. Here is a comparison of a photo printing on a booklet and printing on a disc. The image on the disc loses details in the piano player's coat, and the highlight on his head. The subtle variations in the background images are also lost. Expect to lose detail and overall image quality if you print an photo on the disc.using very dark or very light photos on the disc.High-contrast images work best. Subtle changes in tone can be lost in the silkscreening process.Gradients or blends do not print well, and can look uneven or blotchy. We strongly recommend avoiding gradients or blends on the disc. Gradients that look smooth on CD packaging don't translate well to the silkscreen printing process on the disc. Highlights and shadows don't offer smooth transitions, instead dropping off dramatically and resulting in an uneven, rough-looking line.Due to registration issues with silk-screening, we cannot print overlapping screens such as duotones or spot colour mixes (e.g., 25% PMS 115 and 65% PMS 215) on the disc.The line screen on the disc is 100 lpi, which produces lower-quality images than the 200 lpi printing for the offset-printed packaging. Here is a comparison of a photo printing on a booklet and printing on a disc. The image on the disc loses details in the piano player's coat, and the highlight on his head. The subtle variations in the background images are also lost. Expect to lose detail and overall image quality if you print an photo on the disc.

About the Author

South African born Keith has lived in the south of England for most of his life. After graduating from University with a degree in Business Information Systems Management he decided to start Strawberrysoup; a website design company based in West Sussex and Dorset.
Keith successfully gained entry into the Southampton University Air Squadron and spent over 12 months training to fly. Since then he has continued to follow his interest in flying and has now began his own training in the form of a Private Pilot's Licence.
Keith also spent 13 months working within the Image and Printing Group at Hewlett Packard in Bracknell. Throughout his time there, he was responsible for many activities including events organisation and website design and maintenance.

ACAT Global Introduces Non-Urea Syngas Commercial Diesel Retrofit Kits
ACAT Global, a leader in clean air technology for emissions control, has introduced a non-urea solution for retrofitting diesel engines in all applications.

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